/* Historical Present — editorial design system. Used by the Tolkien pages and person records; the Tolkien profile is the reference page. */
:root {
  --ink: #0c0c0b;
  --paper: #ebe6dc;
  --soft: #cfc9bf;
  --muted: #9d978d;
  --faint: #6f6a63;
  --line: #2f2d2a;
  --line-strong: #46433e;
  --accent: #c8b37f;
  --accent-dim: #8a7a52;
  --panel: #131311;
  --panel-hi: #191816;
  --serif: "EB Garamond", Georgia, "Times New Roman", serif;
  --sans: "IBM Plex Sans", "Helvetica Neue", Arial, sans-serif;
  --measure: 36rem;
  --wrap: min(1120px, calc(100% - 2rem));
}

* { box-sizing: border-box; }
html { scroll-behavior: smooth; scroll-padding-top: 4.5rem; }
body {
  margin: 0;
  color: var(--paper);
  background: var(--ink);
  font: 400 1.18rem/1.62 var(--serif);
  font-kerning: normal;
  font-variant-ligatures: common-ligatures;
  -webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased;
}
a { color: inherit; text-decoration-color: var(--accent-dim); text-underline-offset: .2em; text-decoration-thickness: 1px; }
a:hover { color: #fff; text-decoration-color: var(--accent); }
img { display: block; max-width: 100%; }
:focus-visible { outline: 1px solid var(--accent); outline-offset: 3px; }

.label {
  color: var(--accent);
  font: 600 .68rem/1.4 var(--sans);
  letter-spacing: .22em;
  text-transform: uppercase;
}

/* ---------- masthead */
.site-head {
  width: var(--wrap);
  margin: 0 auto;
  display: flex;
  justify-content: space-between;
  align-items: center;
  gap: 1.5rem;
  padding: 1.3rem 0;
}
.brand { display: flex; align-items: center; gap: .9rem; text-decoration: none; }
.brand-mark { width: 38px; height: 32px; color: var(--paper); flex: none; }
.brand-mark svg { display: block; width: 100%; height: 100%; }
.brand-mark .mark-line { fill: none; stroke: currentColor; stroke-width: 3; }
.brand-mark .mark-dot { fill: currentColor; }
.brand-name { display: block; font: 500 .82rem/1.2 var(--sans); letter-spacing: .24em; text-transform: uppercase; }
.brand-tag { display: block; margin-top: .15rem; color: var(--muted); font: italic .9rem/1.2 var(--serif); }
.head-links { display: flex; gap: 1.4rem; font: 500 .7rem/1.4 var(--sans); letter-spacing: .16em; text-transform: uppercase; }
.head-links a { text-decoration: none; color: var(--muted); }
.head-links a:hover { color: var(--paper); }

/* ---------- sticky section index */
.page-index {
  position: sticky;
  top: 0;
  z-index: 10;
  border-top: 1px solid var(--line);
  border-bottom: 1px solid var(--line);
  background: rgba(12, 12, 11, .92);
  backdrop-filter: blur(8px);
}
.page-index nav {
  width: var(--wrap);
  margin: 0 auto;
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
  gap: 1.6rem;
  overflow-x: auto;
  scrollbar-width: none;
  padding: .85rem 0;
  font: 500 .68rem/1.4 var(--sans);
  letter-spacing: .18em;
  text-transform: uppercase;
  white-space: nowrap;
}
.page-index nav::-webkit-scrollbar { display: none; }
.page-index a { text-decoration: none; color: var(--muted); }
.page-index a:hover { color: var(--paper); }
.page-index .who { color: var(--paper); font-weight: 600; margin-right: .4rem; }
.page-index .sep { flex: none; width: 1px; height: 1rem; background: var(--line-strong); }
.page-index .out { color: var(--accent); }

/* ---------- hero */
.hero {
  width: var(--wrap);
  margin: 0 auto;
  padding: clamp(3.5rem, 8vw, 7rem) 0 clamp(3rem, 6vw, 5rem);
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: minmax(0, 7fr) minmax(0, 4.4fr);
  gap: clamp(2.5rem, 7vw, 6.5rem);
  align-items: center;
}
.hero h1 {
  margin: 1.1rem 0 1.6rem;
  font: 400 clamp(4rem, 10.5vw, 9.2rem)/.84 var(--serif);
  letter-spacing: -.035em;
}
.hero h1 .given { display: block; font-size: .56em; letter-spacing: .02em; color: var(--soft); margin-bottom: .12em; }
.hero h1 .family { display: block; font-style: italic; margin-left: -.04em; }
.dek {
  max-width: 31rem;
  margin: 0;
  color: var(--soft);
  font: italic 400 clamp(1.3rem, 2.1vw, 1.6rem)/1.42 var(--serif);
}
.span-rule {
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: auto 1fr auto;
  align-items: center;
  gap: 1rem;
  max-width: 31rem;
  margin-top: 2.6rem;
}
.span-rule b { font: 400 1.9rem/1 var(--serif); letter-spacing: .01em; }
.span-rule i { height: 1px; background: linear-gradient(90deg, var(--accent), var(--line-strong) 45%, var(--line-strong) 55%, var(--accent)); }
.span-dates {
  display: flex;
  justify-content: space-between;
  max-width: 31rem;
  margin-top: .55rem;
  color: var(--muted);
  font: 500 .66rem/1.4 var(--sans);
  letter-spacing: .16em;
  text-transform: uppercase;
}

.plate { margin: 0; justify-self: end; width: min(100%, 360px); }
.plate-frame { position: relative; }
.plate-frame::after {
  content: "";
  position: absolute;
  inset: 14px -14px -14px 14px;
  border: 1px solid var(--accent-dim);
  pointer-events: none;
}
.plate img { position: relative; z-index: 1; width: 100%; height: auto; filter: grayscale(1) contrast(1.06) brightness(.97); }
.plate figcaption {
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: auto 1fr;
  gap: .2rem 1rem;
  margin-top: 2rem;
  padding-top: .9rem;
  border-top: 1px solid var(--line);
  color: var(--muted);
  font: .78rem/1.5 var(--sans);
}
.plate figcaption .label { grid-row: span 2; padding-top: .1rem; }
.plate figcaption em { color: var(--soft); font: italic .98rem/1.4 var(--serif); }

/* ---------- vitals */
.vitals {
  width: var(--wrap);
  margin: 0 auto;
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: repeat(4, 1fr);
  border-top: 1px solid var(--line-strong);
  border-bottom: 1px solid var(--line);
}
.vital { padding: 1.4rem 1.5rem 1.6rem; border-left: 1px solid var(--line); }
.vital:first-child { border-left: 0; padding-left: 0; }
.vital dt { margin-bottom: .55rem; }
.vital dd { margin: 0; font-size: 1.12rem; line-height: 1.35; }
.vital dd small { display: block; margin-top: .25rem; color: var(--muted); font: .76rem/1.45 var(--sans); letter-spacing: .02em; }

/* ---------- sections */
.section {
  width: var(--wrap);
  margin: 0 auto;
  padding: clamp(4rem, 8vw, 6.5rem) 0;
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: minmax(150px, 1fr) minmax(0, 3.4fr);
  gap: 2rem clamp(2rem, 5vw, 4.5rem);
}
.section + .section { border-top: 1px solid var(--line); }
.rail { position: relative; }
.rail-inner { position: sticky; top: 5.2rem; }
.rail .num { display: block; margin-top: .9rem; color: var(--faint); font: 400 2.4rem/1 var(--serif); font-variant-numeric: oldstyle-nums; }
.section h2 {
  margin: 0 0 2.4rem;
  max-width: 18ch;
  font: 400 clamp(2.3rem, 4.6vw, 3.7rem)/1.02 var(--serif);
  letter-spacing: -.02em;
}
.section h2 em { color: var(--soft); }

.prose { max-width: var(--measure); }
.prose p { margin: 0 0 1.25rem; color: #ddd8cf; hanging-punctuation: first; }
.prose p:first-child::first-letter {
  float: left;
  margin: .07em .09em 0 -.02em;
  color: var(--accent);
  font: 400 4.6em/.8 var(--serif);
}
.prose p:first-child::first-line { font-variant: small-caps; letter-spacing: .04em; }
.life-grid { display: grid; grid-template-columns: minmax(0, var(--measure)) minmax(0, 15rem); gap: clamp(2rem, 4vw, 3.5rem); align-items: start; }
.sidenote { padding-top: .5rem; border-top: 1px solid var(--accent-dim); color: var(--muted); font-size: 1rem; line-height: 1.5; }
.sidenote .label { display: block; margin: .6rem 0 .5rem; }
.sidenote p { margin: 0 0 1rem; }
.sidenote strong { color: var(--soft); font-weight: 500; }

/* ---------- plates in the body */
.wide-plate { margin: 0 0 3rem; }
.wide-plate img { width: 100%; height: auto; aspect-ratio: 1280 / 728; object-fit: cover; filter: saturate(.72) contrast(1.03); }
.wide-plate figcaption, .margin-plate figcaption { margin-top: .9rem; color: var(--muted); font: .8rem/1.5 var(--sans); }
.wide-plate figcaption { display: grid; grid-template-columns: auto 1fr; gap: .15rem 1rem; max-width: calc(var(--measure) + 6rem); }
.wide-plate figcaption .label { grid-row: span 2; padding-top: .15rem; }
.wide-plate figcaption em, .margin-plate figcaption em { color: var(--soft); font: italic 1rem/1.4 var(--serif); }
.wide-plate a, .margin-plate a { color: var(--soft); }
.margin { display: grid; gap: 2.4rem; }
.margin-plate { margin: 0; }
.margin-plate img { width: 100%; height: auto; filter: grayscale(1) contrast(1.05); }
.margin-plate figcaption .label { display: block; margin-bottom: .35rem; }
.margin-plate figcaption em { display: block; margin-bottom: .2rem; }

/* ---------- chronology: drawn to scale */
.scale { position: relative; height: 150px; margin: .5rem 0 3rem; }
.scale-axis { position: absolute; left: 0; right: 0; top: 74px; height: 1px; background: var(--line-strong); }
.scale-decade { position: absolute; top: 70px; width: 1px; height: 9px; background: var(--line-strong); }
.scale-span { position: absolute; top: 88px; height: 4px; background: var(--accent-dim); }
.scale-span.oxford { background: var(--accent); }
.scale-span span {
  position: absolute; top: 12px; left: 0;
  color: var(--muted); font: 500 .6rem/1.3 var(--sans); letter-spacing: .14em; text-transform: uppercase; white-space: nowrap;
}
.scale-mark { position: absolute; top: 0; height: 100%; width: 0; }
.scale-mark::before {
  content: ""; position: absolute; left: -5px; top: 69px; width: 11px; height: 11px;
  border-radius: 50%; background: var(--ink); border: 1px solid var(--accent);
}
.scale-mark::after { content: ""; position: absolute; left: 0; width: 1px; background: var(--line-strong); }
.scale-mark.up::after { top: 34px; height: 35px; }
.scale-mark.down::after { top: 80px; height: 0; }
.scale-mark b {
  position: absolute; transform: translateX(-50%);
  font: 400 1.05rem/1 var(--serif); font-variant-numeric: lining-nums; color: var(--soft); white-space: nowrap;
}
.scale-mark.up b { top: 12px; }
.scale-mark.down b { top: 118px; }
.scale-mark.first b { transform: none; left: -5px; }
.scale-mark.last b { transform: translateX(-100%); left: 5px; }

.timeline { display: grid; grid-template-columns: repeat(4, 1fr); border-top: 1px solid var(--line); }
.event { padding: 1.4rem 1.3rem 1.7rem; border-bottom: 1px solid var(--line); border-left: 1px solid var(--line); }
.event:nth-child(4n+1) { border-left: 0; padding-left: 0; }
.year { display: block; margin-bottom: .7rem; color: var(--accent); font: 400 1.7rem/1 var(--serif); font-variant-numeric: lining-nums; }
.event strong { display: block; margin-bottom: .3rem; font-weight: 500; font-size: 1.12rem; line-height: 1.25; }
.event p { margin: 0; color: var(--muted); font-size: 1rem; line-height: 1.45; }

/* ---------- works */
.works { display: grid; grid-template-columns: repeat(3, 1fr); gap: 1px; background: var(--line); border: 1px solid var(--line); }
.work {
  position: relative;
  overflow: hidden;
  min-height: 240px;
  padding: 1.6rem 1.6rem 1.7rem;
  background: var(--panel);
  display: flex;
  flex-direction: column;
  text-decoration: none;
  transition: background .2s ease;
}
a.work:hover { background: var(--panel-hi); }
.work .ghost {
  position: absolute; right: -.05em; top: -.12em;
  color: #1d1c19; font: 400 6.2rem/1 var(--serif); font-variant-numeric: lining-nums; letter-spacing: -.04em;
  pointer-events: none;
}
.work .kind { position: relative; display: flex; gap: .8rem; }
.work .kind span + span { color: var(--muted); }
.work h3 { position: relative; margin: auto 0 .55rem; font: italic 400 1.62rem/1.12 var(--serif); }
.work p { position: relative; margin: 0; color: var(--muted); font-size: 1rem; line-height: 1.45; }
.work .go { position: relative; margin-top: 1.2rem; color: var(--accent); font: 500 .68rem/1 var(--sans); letter-spacing: .18em; text-transform: uppercase; }

/* ---------- editorial note */
.note { width: var(--wrap); margin: 0 auto; padding: clamp(4.5rem, 9vw, 8rem) 0; border-top: 1px solid var(--line); text-align: center; }
.note .orn { display: flex; align-items: center; justify-content: center; gap: 1rem; color: var(--accent); }
.note .orn i { width: 3.5rem; height: 1px; background: var(--accent-dim); }
.note .orn b { width: 7px; height: 7px; transform: rotate(45deg); border: 1px solid var(--accent); }
.note blockquote {
  max-width: 46rem;
  margin: 2.2rem auto 0;
  color: #e2ddd4;
  font: italic 400 clamp(1.75rem, 3.6vw, 2.75rem)/1.28 var(--serif);
  text-wrap: balance;
}
.note p { margin: 2rem 0 0; color: var(--muted); font: 500 .66rem/1.5 var(--sans); letter-spacing: .18em; text-transform: uppercase; }

/* ---------- sources */
.sources ol { margin: 0; padding: 0; list-style: none; counter-reset: src; display: grid; grid-template-columns: repeat(2, minmax(0, 1fr)); gap: 0 2.5rem; }
.sources li { counter-increment: src; display: grid; grid-template-columns: 2.2rem 1fr; padding: 1rem 0; border-top: 1px solid var(--line); color: var(--muted); font-size: 1.02rem; line-height: 1.45; }
.sources li::before { content: counter(src, decimal-leading-zero); color: var(--accent); font: 500 .7rem/1.9 var(--sans); letter-spacing: .1em; }
.sources a { color: var(--soft); }

footer {
  width: var(--wrap);
  margin: 0 auto;
  padding: 2rem 0 2.6rem;
  border-top: 1px solid var(--line-strong);
  display: flex;
  justify-content: space-between;
  gap: 1rem;
  color: var(--faint);
  font: 500 .66rem/1.5 var(--sans);
  letter-spacing: .16em;
  text-transform: uppercase;
}
footer a { text-decoration: none; color: var(--muted); }

/* ---------- utility */
.skip { position: absolute; left: 1rem; top: -3rem; z-index: 20; padding: .6rem .9rem; background: var(--paper); color: var(--ink); font: 600 .75rem/1 var(--sans); text-decoration: none; }
.skip:focus { top: 1rem; }
.page-index a[aria-current="true"] { color: var(--paper); box-shadow: 0 1px 0 var(--accent); }

/* ---------- motion: restrained, meaningful, and only with JS */
.js .reveal, .js [data-stagger] > * {
  opacity: 0;
  transform: translateY(14px);
  transition: opacity .9s ease, transform .9s cubic-bezier(.2, .7, .2, 1);
  transition-delay: calc(var(--i, 0) * 90ms);
}
.js .reveal.in, .js [data-stagger].in > * { opacity: 1; transform: none; }
/* The portrait develops like a print. */
.js .plate img { filter: grayscale(1) contrast(.9) brightness(.35) blur(2px); transition: filter 2.4s cubic-bezier(.3, .6, .2, 1); }
.js .plate.in img { filter: grayscale(1) contrast(1.06) brightness(.97) blur(0); }
.js .plate-frame::after { opacity: 0; transform: translate(-10px, -10px); transition: opacity 1.2s ease 1s, transform 1.2s cubic-bezier(.2, .7, .2, 1) 1s; }
.js .plate.in .plate-frame::after { opacity: 1; transform: none; }
.js .hero-text > * { opacity: 0; transform: translateY(10px); transition: opacity 1s ease, transform 1s cubic-bezier(.2, .7, .2, 1); }
.js .hero-text.in > * { opacity: 1; transform: none; }
.js .hero-text > :nth-child(2) { transition-delay: .12s; }
.js .hero-text > :nth-child(3) { transition-delay: .3s; }
.js .hero-text > :nth-child(n+4) { transition-delay: .5s; }
.js .span-rule i { transform: scaleX(0); transition: transform 1.6s cubic-bezier(.6, 0, .2, 1) .7s; }
.js .hero-text.in .span-rule i { transform: none; }
/* The timeline draws itself; each mark lands as the line reaches it. */
.js .scale-axis { transform: scaleX(0); transform-origin: left; transition: transform 1.8s cubic-bezier(.6, 0, .2, 1); }
.js .scale.in .scale-axis { transform: none; }
.js .scale-mark, .js .scale-decade { opacity: 0; transition: opacity .5s ease; transition-delay: var(--at, 0s); }
.js .scale.in .scale-mark, .js .scale.in .scale-decade { opacity: 1; }
.js .scale-span { transform: scaleX(0); transform-origin: left; transition: transform 1s cubic-bezier(.4, 0, .2, 1); transition-delay: var(--at, 0s); }
.js .scale.in .scale-span { transform: none; }

@media (prefers-reduced-motion: reduce) {
  html { scroll-behavior: auto; }
  .js .reveal, .js [data-stagger] > *, .js .hero-text > *, .js .span-rule i, .js .plate img, .js .plate-frame::after,
  .js .scale-axis, .js .scale-mark, .js .scale-decade, .js .scale-span {
    opacity: 1 !important; transform: none !important; transition: none !important;
  }
  .js .plate img { filter: grayscale(1) contrast(1.06) brightness(.97); }
}

/* ---------- tablet */
@media (max-width: 960px) {
  .life-grid { grid-template-columns: 1fr; }
  .sidenote { max-width: var(--measure); }
  .margin { grid-template-columns: repeat(2, minmax(0, 15rem)); align-items: start; gap: 2rem 1.5rem; }
  .margin .sidenote { grid-column: 1 / -1; }
  .timeline { grid-template-columns: repeat(2, 1fr); }
  .event:nth-child(4n+1) { border-left: 1px solid var(--line); padding-left: 1.3rem; }
  .event:nth-child(2n+1) { border-left: 0; padding-left: 0; }
  .works { grid-template-columns: repeat(2, 1fr); }
  .vitals { grid-template-columns: repeat(2, 1fr); }
  .vital:nth-child(3) { border-left: 0; padding-left: 0; }
  .vital:nth-child(n+3) { border-top: 1px solid var(--line); }
}

/* ---------- phone: designed, not shrunk */
@media (max-width: 760px) {
  body { font-size: 1.1rem; }
  .head-links { display: none; }
  .site-head { padding: 1rem 0; }
  .page-index nav { gap: 1.25rem; padding: .75rem 0; -webkit-mask-image: linear-gradient(90deg, #000 85%, transparent); mask-image: linear-gradient(90deg, #000 85%, transparent); }
  .page-index .who { display: none; }

  .hero { grid-template-columns: 1fr; gap: 2.4rem; padding: 2.6rem 0 2.8rem; }
  .hero h1 { margin: .8rem 0 1.1rem; font-size: clamp(3.6rem, 19vw, 5.2rem); }
  .dek { font-size: 1.2rem; }
  .span-rule { margin-top: 1.8rem; }
  .span-rule b { font-size: 1.45rem; }
  /* Portrait becomes a catalogue card: image and caption side by side. */
  .plate { justify-self: stretch; width: 100%; display: grid; grid-template-columns: 42% 1fr; gap: 1.4rem; align-items: end; }
  .plate-frame::after { inset: 8px -8px -8px 8px; }
  .plate figcaption { display: block; margin: 0; padding: 0 0 .2rem; border: 0; }
  .plate figcaption .label { display: block; margin-bottom: .5rem; }
  .plate figcaption em, .plate figcaption span:last-child { display: block; }

  /* Vitals read as a ledger. */
  .vitals { grid-template-columns: 1fr; }
  .vital, .vital:nth-child(n) { display: grid; grid-template-columns: 6.5rem 1fr; gap: 1rem; padding: .95rem 0; border-left: 0; border-top: 0; }
  .vital + .vital, .vital:nth-child(n) + .vital { border-top: 1px solid var(--line); }
  .vital dt { margin: .2rem 0 0; }
  .vital dd { font-size: 1.05rem; }

  .section { grid-template-columns: 1fr; gap: 0; padding: 3.4rem 0; }
  .rail-inner { position: static; display: flex; align-items: baseline; gap: .8rem; margin-bottom: .9rem; }
  .rail .num { margin: 0; font-size: 1rem; }
  .section h2 { margin-bottom: 1.6rem; font-size: 2.3rem; }
  .prose p:first-child::first-letter { font-size: 3.7em; }
  .wide-plate { margin-bottom: 2.2rem; }
  .wide-plate figcaption { display: block; }
  .wide-plate figcaption .label, .wide-plate figcaption em { display: block; margin-bottom: .3rem; }
  .margin { grid-template-columns: repeat(2, minmax(0, 1fr)); gap: 1.8rem 1rem; }

  /* Chronology turns vertical: a rail you scroll down, not across. */
  .scale { display: none; }
  .timeline { grid-template-columns: 1fr; border-top: 0; position: relative; padding-left: 1.8rem; }
  .timeline::before { content: ""; position: absolute; left: 5px; top: .5rem; bottom: .5rem; width: 1px; background: var(--line-strong); }
  .event, .event:nth-child(n) { position: relative; border: 0; padding: 0 0 1.5rem; display: grid; grid-template-columns: 5.2rem 1fr; column-gap: .9rem; }
  .event::before { content: ""; position: absolute; left: -1.8rem; top: .35rem; width: 11px; height: 11px; border-radius: 50%; background: var(--ink); border: 1px solid var(--accent); }
  .year { grid-row: span 2; margin: 0; font-size: 1.25rem; }
  .event strong { font-size: 1.05rem; }

  .works { grid-template-columns: 1fr; }
  .work { min-height: 0; padding: 1.3rem 1.3rem 1.4rem; }
  .work .ghost { font-size: 4.2rem; }
  .work h3 { margin-top: 2.2rem; font-size: 1.45rem; }

  .note { padding: 3.6rem 0; }
  .sources ol { grid-template-columns: 1fr; }
  footer { flex-direction: column; }
}

/* ---------- print: a clean paper copy */
@media print {
  :root { --ink: #fff; --paper: #111; --soft: #222; --muted: #555; --faint: #888; --line: #ccc; --line-strong: #999; --panel: #fff; --panel-hi: #fff; --accent: #6b5a2e; --accent-dim: #a08d5a; }
  body { font-size: 11pt; }
  .skip, .page-index, .head-links, .scale, .work .go { display: none !important; }
  .js .reveal, .js [data-stagger] > *, .js .hero-text > * { opacity: 1 !important; transform: none !important; }
  .js .plate img { filter: grayscale(1) !important; }
  .work .ghost { color: #eee; }
  .rail-inner { position: static; }
  .section, .work, .event { break-inside: avoid; }
  .sources a[href^="http"]::after { content: " — " attr(href); color: var(--muted); font-size: .85em; word-break: break-all; }
}

/* ---------- sub-pages (work, editorial note) */
.page-index a.who { color: var(--paper); font-weight: 600; margin-right: .4rem; text-decoration: none; }
.page-index .here { color: var(--soft); }
.hero.solo { grid-template-columns: 1fr; padding-bottom: clamp(2.5rem, 5vw, 4rem); }
.hero h1.title { font-size: clamp(3.8rem, 9.5vw, 8.4rem); line-height: .88; }
.hero h1.title em { display: block; color: var(--soft); }
.hero.solo .dek { max-width: 40rem; }
.works.two { grid-template-columns: repeat(2, 1fr); }
.works.one { grid-template-columns: 1fr; }
.work.plain h3 { font-style: normal; }
.work .when { position: relative; margin: -.2rem 0 .5rem; color: var(--accent); font: 500 .74rem/1.4 var(--sans); letter-spacing: .08em; }
.notice {
  margin: 2rem 0 0;
  padding: 1.3rem 1.5rem;
  border-left: 2px solid var(--accent);
  background: var(--panel);
  color: var(--soft);
  font-size: 1.05rem;
  line-height: 1.55;
}
.notice strong { display: block; margin-bottom: .35rem; color: var(--accent); font: 600 .68rem/1.4 var(--sans); letter-spacing: .2em; text-transform: uppercase; }
.sources .after { max-width: var(--measure); margin: 1.8rem 0 0; color: var(--muted); font-style: italic; font-size: 1.02rem; }
.scale.short { margin-bottom: 1rem; }
@media (max-width: 960px) {
  .works.two { grid-template-columns: 1fr 1fr; }
}
@media (max-width: 760px) {
  .works.two { grid-template-columns: 1fr; }
  .page-index a.who { display: none; }
  .hero h1.title { font-size: clamp(3.2rem, 16vw, 4.8rem); }
}

/* ---------- colophon: citation, copyright */
footer.colophon { display: block; }
.cite { display: grid; grid-template-columns: auto 1fr auto; align-items: baseline; gap: .6rem 1.4rem; padding-bottom: 1.6rem; margin-bottom: 1.4rem; border-bottom: 1px solid var(--line); text-transform: none; letter-spacing: 0; }
.cite p { margin: 0; color: var(--soft); font: 400 1rem/1.5 var(--serif); overflow-wrap: anywhere; }
.cite-copy { border: 1px solid var(--line-strong); background: transparent; color: var(--muted); padding: .45rem .7rem; font: 500 .62rem/1 var(--sans); letter-spacing: .16em; text-transform: uppercase; cursor: pointer; }
.cite-copy:hover { color: var(--paper); border-color: var(--accent); }
.colophon-row { display: flex; justify-content: space-between; flex-wrap: wrap; gap: 1rem; }
.colophon-row nav { display: flex; flex-wrap: wrap; gap: 1.2rem; }
@media (max-width: 760px) { .cite { grid-template-columns: 1fr; } .cite-copy { justify-self: start; } .colophon-row { flex-direction: column; } }
@media print { .cite-copy { display: none !important; } }

/* ---------- person records */
.record-card { margin: 0; border-top: 1px solid var(--line-strong); }
.record-card div { display: grid; grid-template-columns: 7.5rem 1fr; gap: 1rem; padding: .85rem 0; border-bottom: 1px solid var(--line); }
.record-card dt { margin-top: .2rem; }
.record-card dd { margin: 0; color: var(--soft); font-size: 1.08rem; line-height: 1.4; }
.record-card dd a { text-decoration: none; }
.record-card dd a:hover { color: #fff; }
.status { display: inline-flex; align-items: center; gap: .5rem; color: var(--muted); font: 500 .62rem/1.4 var(--sans); letter-spacing: .16em; text-transform: uppercase; }
.status::before { content: ""; width: 7px; height: 7px; border-radius: 50%; border: 1px solid var(--accent); }
.work .status { position: relative; margin-top: 1.1rem; }
.fields { display: grid; grid-template-columns: repeat(3, 1fr); gap: 1px; background: var(--line); border: 1px solid var(--line); }
.fields.two { grid-template-columns: repeat(2, 1fr); }
.field { padding: 1.3rem 1.4rem 1.4rem; background: var(--panel); }
.field .label { display: block; margin-bottom: .5rem; }
.field p { margin: 0; color: var(--muted); font-size: 1rem; line-height: 1.45; }
.catalogue { margin: 0; padding: 0; list-style: none; border-top: 1px solid var(--line-strong); }
.catalogue-empty { padding: clamp(2.5rem, 6vw, 4rem) 1rem; border-bottom: 1px solid var(--line); text-align: center; }
.catalogue-empty .orn { display: flex; align-items: center; justify-content: center; gap: 1rem; margin-bottom: 1.4rem; }
.catalogue-empty .orn i { width: 2.6rem; height: 1px; background: var(--accent-dim); }
.catalogue-empty .orn b { width: 7px; height: 7px; transform: rotate(45deg); border: 1px solid var(--accent); }
.catalogue-empty p { max-width: 28rem; margin: .6rem auto 0; color: var(--muted); font-style: italic; }
.section-nav { width: var(--wrap); margin: 0 auto; display: grid; grid-template-columns: 1fr 1fr; border-top: 1px solid var(--line); }
.section-nav a { display: block; padding: 2rem 0; text-decoration: none; }
.section-nav a + a { padding-left: 2rem; border-left: 1px solid var(--line); text-align: right; }
.section-nav a:first-child:last-child { grid-column: 1 / -1; }
.section-nav strong { display: block; margin-top: .4rem; font: italic 400 1.6rem/1.15 var(--serif); }
.section-nav a:hover strong { color: #fff; }
.page-index a.here { color: var(--paper); box-shadow: 0 1px 0 var(--accent); }
@media (max-width: 760px) {
  .fields, .fields.two { grid-template-columns: 1fr; }
  .record-card div { grid-template-columns: 6.5rem 1fr; }
  .section-nav { grid-template-columns: 1fr; }
  .section-nav a + a { padding-left: 0; border-left: 0; border-top: 1px solid var(--line); text-align: left; }
}

/* ---------- catalogue entries and item pages */
.catalogue .entry { border-bottom: 1px solid var(--line); }
.catalogue .entry a { display: grid; grid-template-columns: 7.5rem 1fr auto; gap: 1.4rem; align-items: center; padding: 1.1rem 0; text-decoration: none; transition: padding-left .25s ease; }
.catalogue .entry a:hover { padding-left: .35rem; color: #fff; }
.catalogue .entry img { width: 100%; height: 7.5rem; object-fit: cover; object-position: top; background: var(--panel); }
.catalogue .entry h3 { margin: 0 0 .25rem; font: italic 400 1.5rem/1.15 var(--serif); }
.catalogue .entry p { margin: 0; color: var(--muted); font: .82rem/1.5 var(--sans); letter-spacing: .02em; }
.catalogue .entry .go { color: var(--accent); font: 500 .66rem/1 var(--sans); letter-spacing: .18em; text-transform: uppercase; }
.item-plate { margin: 0; max-width: 44rem; }
.item-plate img { width: 100%; height: auto; }
.item-plate figcaption { margin-top: .9rem; color: var(--muted); font: .8rem/1.5 var(--sans); }
.item-plate figcaption em { color: var(--soft); font: italic 1rem/1.4 var(--serif); }
.item-plate a { color: var(--soft); }
.prose.plain p:first-child::first-letter { float: none; margin: 0; color: inherit; font: inherit; }
.prose.plain p:first-child::first-line { font-variant: normal; letter-spacing: 0; }
.timeline.five { grid-template-columns: repeat(5, 1fr); }
.timeline.five .event:nth-child(4n+1) { border-left: 1px solid var(--line); padding-left: 1.3rem; }
.timeline.five .event:first-child { border-left: 0; padding-left: 0; }
@media (max-width: 960px) {
  .timeline.five { grid-template-columns: repeat(2, 1fr); }
  .timeline.five .event:nth-child(n) { border-left: 1px solid var(--line); padding-left: 1.3rem; }
  .timeline.five .event:nth-child(2n+1) { border-left: 0; padding-left: 0; }
}
@media (max-width: 760px) {
  .timeline.five { grid-template-columns: 1fr; }
  .timeline.five .event:nth-child(n) { border: 0; padding: 0 0 1.5rem; }
  .catalogue .entry a { grid-template-columns: 5.5rem 1fr; }
  .catalogue .entry img { height: 5.5rem; }
  .catalogue .entry .go { display: none; }
}
.visually-hidden { position: absolute !important; width: 1px; height: 1px; overflow: hidden; clip: rect(0 0 0 0); white-space: nowrap; }
a.plate-frame { display: block; }
.after-note { display: flex; flex-wrap: wrap; gap: .4rem 1rem; align-items: center; margin: 1.2rem 0 0; color: var(--muted); font-size: 1rem; font-style: italic; }
/* Colour plates (paintings, colour photographs) develop without losing their colour. */
.plate.color img, .js .plate.color.in img { filter: none; }
.js .plate.color img { filter: contrast(.9) brightness(.35) blur(2px); }
.js .plate.color.in img { filter: none; }
@media (prefers-reduced-motion: reduce) { .js .plate.color img { filter: none !important; } }
@media print { .js .plate.color img { filter: none !important; } }
.catalogue .entry .noimg { display: grid; place-items: center; height: 7.5rem; background: var(--panel); color: var(--accent-dim); font: italic 2.4rem/1 var(--serif); }
@media (max-width: 760px) { .catalogue .entry .noimg { height: 5.5rem; } }